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Surging fuel prices boost US retail sales, but spending still depends on upper income households

15 October 2026

The near 10 percent jump in fuel prices boosted the total for September retail sales, despite people actually cutting back on their fuel purchases, according to inflation-adjusted numbers.

Malaysia Budget 2027: Tax measures

14 October 2026

With the fiscal deficit targeted at 3.3 percent of GDP, fiscal sustainability will require economic growth, sustainable revenue collection, expenditure discipline and stronger compliance, rather than higher tax rates alone.

US trade deficit expands, as AI buildout buoys imports

13 October 2026

The data centre buildout in the United States and the infrastructure needed to serve it are extremely import-intensive, resulting in a larger trade deficit and higher inventories.

UK Economic Outlook – September 2026

11 October 2026

This report examines the impact of persistently higher energy prices on households and businesses, as well as the policy response that may be required from the Bank of England to contain inflationary pressures.

Australia Economic Outlook: Q3 2026

6 October 2026

KPMG is expecting the economy will avoid a hard landing, but the path back to stronger, more broad-based growth is likely to be challenging.

Why are Australians spending big on new housing?

5 October 2026

The growth in new residential builds during 2025-26 is encouraging, with planning changes and market forces helping direct more investment towards increasing housing supply.

Australia’s inflation jumps to 4 percent in August

1 October 2026

The inflation data shows a stubbornness that requires more drastic policy action, importantly both monetary and fiscal policy working together, in order to bring inflation back down, writes KPMG Australia Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

Australia’s cash rate rises to 4.6 percent, in line with expectations

30 September 2026

Australia’s inflation ‘problem’ is more complicated than just one of those external pressures, writes KPMG Australia Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

Webinar recording: Global Economic and Geopolitical Outlook – September 2026

29 September 2026

This webinar, held on 24 September, features timely, practical insights that you can take back to the boardroom.

Warsh asserts Fed’s independence with rate hiking cycle underway

17 September 2026

Markets are betting that the Fed battle takes longer than Chair Warsh implied; they need higher rates to compensate for the loss in purchasing power associated with inflation.

Inflation to force the US Fed’s hand with a rate hike

15 September 2026

The Fed must restore its credibility, protect purchasing power and convince investors that inflation will return to target; displace the muscle memory now or pay more later, writes KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

Summer heat wave tips Fed’s hand as data centre boom fuels labour demand

10 September 2026

Pockets of labour shortages are beginning to emerge in the US, notably in the service sector, where inflation is stickiest, writes KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

AI boom drives trade deficit growth in the United States

4 September 2026

Growth abroad has been hit harder than inside the US by the Iran conflict and tariffs, while the data centre boom continues, as detailed by KPMG US Senior Economist Benjamin Shoesmith.

Australian economy at a crossroads, growth stalling

3 September 2026

The data highlights broader concerns about Australia's declining standard of living and long-term economic prosperity, writes KPMG Australia’s Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

US Federal Reserve Chairman Warsh speaks, markets infer

1 September 2026

Warsh offered discipline instead of direction – US inflation is still too high and the labour market solid; the Fed’s credibility will be measured by results, writes KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

Inflation eases, but underlying price pressures remain sticky

28 August 2026

We may be in for a long, costly grind to get inflation under control and the Reserve Bank may have missed an opportunity at the last board meeting to get ahead of the game, writes KPMG Australia Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

Central bank scanner: Central banks’ waiting game

24 August 2026

Most major central banks are shifting from reacting to inflationary shocks toward assessing its durability; the result is a preference for holding rates steady while messaging hawkish sentiments.

China Economic Monitor: 2026 Q3

21 August 2026

The report points out that China's real GDP grew 4.7 percent year on year in H1 2026, remaining within the Government's 4.5 percent–5.0 percent annual growth target.

The housing market is splitting in two – here’s who is buying

20 August 2026

Fresh housing finance data analysed by KPMG shows lending activity fell across every major buyer group during the June quarter, as highlighted by KPMG Urban Economist Terry Rawnsley.

Australian Labour Market Update – August 2026

18 August 2026

KPMG’s labour market analysis highlights statistics in the sub-markets that contribute to Australia’s overall unemployment numbers.

Reserve Bank holds cash rate at 4.35 percent

13 August 2026

The RBA is trying to bring inflation back to target without causing unnecessary damage to the labour market, but ultimately its primary responsibility is price stability, as outlined by KPMG Australia Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

KPMG Residential Property Market Outlook – August 2026

4 August 2026

KPMG now expects weakness to persist through 2026, with national house values falling by 1.1 percent and national units rising by 2.2 percent.

Australia’s core inflation remains above RBA’s target band

30 July 2026

The persistence of core inflation, during a period where growth is modest and slowing and geopolitical and economic uncertainty is high, will keep the RBA Board awake at night, writes KPMG Australia Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

Labour market remains robust despite soft economic growth

24 July 2026

Demand for labour in Australia remains strong, with data suggesting employers remain willing to hire despite broader economic uncertainty, as highlighted by Senior Economist Terry Rawnsley.

US retail sales better than appear at first blush

22 July 2026

Heightened uncertainty and high interest rates are limiting big-ticket purchases, especially homes and housing-related items, writes KPMG US Senior Economist Yelena Maleyev.

Queensland and WA drive home ownership resurgence

21 July 2026

The dream of homeownership remains alive due to increased owner‑occupiers in Western Australia, Queensland and Victoria, writes KPMG Urban Economist Terry Rawnsley.

Rear view of US inflation shows cooling, aided by lower fuel prices

16 July 2026

Cooling momentum, softer rents and easing core pressures argue for patience, especially as demand destruction is doing some of the work, writes KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

US consumers cut the card spend, first credit decline since November 2024

13 July 2026

Most consumers have become more judicious in how they use credit in a world where interest rates and inflation are much higher than they were pre-pandemic, writes KPMG US Senior Economist Benjamin Shoesmith.

Australia Economic Outlook – Q2 2026

8 July 2026

Economic activity is expected to remain weak through 2026, with weak consumption acting as the primary drag in line with weak confidence and high interest rates.

Untapped older workers could add $29 billion to Australian economy

6 July 2026

Increasing labour force participation amongst experienced older workers could boost GDP by $29 billion, writes KPMG Urban Economist Terry Rawnsley.

Central bank scanner: Central banks buy time as Hormuz reopens

3 July 2026

Central banks have been given some breathing room, meaning most will be on hold at their next meetings, however, that masks the balance of risks facing policymakers.

KPMG Commercial Property Market Update – June 2026

1 July 2026

This report features KPMG’s forecast of the complex commercial property market, highlighting current dynamics across different cities globally.

Webinar recording: Global Economic & Geopolitical Outlook – June 2026

1 July 2026

This webinar, held on Thursday 25 June 2026, features KPMG’s regional Chief Economists, KPMG International’s Global Geopolitics Lead, and other senior advisors to provide business-focused insights on global economic and geopolitical trends.

What’s in the US-Iran deal and what happens next

26 June 2026

The deal opens the door to reopening the Strait of Hormuz and while it is a step towards stability, there are still some important unknowns.

Core inflation rises, rate hike ‘most likely’ in August

25 June 2026

The latest CPI data that shows core inflation rising adds to the case for a rate hike, with Australia looking set for incredibly weak growth for the rest of the year.

US holds interest rates, as new Fed Chairman Warsh returns to his hawkish roots

18 June 2026

The challenge is that the post-pandemic rise in inflation is still with us and the Fed is the one institution tasked with ensuring it ends, but it has proven a heavy lift thus far, writes KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

Interest rates on hold for now, but inflation fight continues

17 June 2026

The RBA has been clear and consistent; inflation remains too high in Australia and the current levels of aggregate demand are at least maintaining, or more likely, pushing core inflation even higher, writes KPMG’s Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

China Economic Monitor: 2026 Q2

16 June 2026

KPMG China has released the Q2 edition of the 2026 China Economic Monitor which analyses the latest trends in the macro economy and policy developments.

US inflation broadens and strengthens, reinforcing case for further rate hikes

12 June 2026

Inflation continues to move up, with gains spreading more than they had earlier in the year, as it is likely to linger in the wake of resilient demand, writes KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

Australians less satisfied with life than during pandemic lockdowns

11 June 2026

KPMG analysis of ABS data reveals growing financial pressure is causing lower life satisfaction levels in Australians today than during the pandemic.

World Cup, with splurge on experiences, buoy job gains in United States

9 June 2026

The improvement in the labour market, coupled with the stickiness of service sector inflation, has caused hawks to flock at the Federal Reserve, writes KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

Assessing global shocks, domestic inflationary pressures – how inflation is evolving across Australia’s economy

5 June 2026

KPMG’s latest Australian inflation and cost dynamics report highlights a renewed surge in inflationary pressures, driven by a major global supply shock and persistent domestic cost driver.

Australia’s economic momentum fades in March quarter

4 June 2026

This profile suggests a declining annual rate of growth through 2026 such that by the end of the year the economy would have only grown 1.3 percent, writes, KPMG Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

Australia’s headline inflation comes in at 4.2 percent for April

28 May 2026

What's most concerning is the fact that core inflation remains stubbornly high, ticking up - albeit slightly yet again - despite several successive interest rate rises already this year, writes KPMG Australia’s Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

Unemployment rate hits 4.5 percent in April

22 May 2026

The latest unemployment figures may give the Reserve Bank of Australia some cover to pause next month and take stock, but further rate rises later this year are likely.

Housing pipeline bottlenecks ease as stalled home approvals fall, construction momentum improves

19 May 2026

The downturn across most major cities hints at a pivotal shift, with long-stalled housing projects finally breaking ground, easing the build-up of homes stuck in the pipeline, writes KPMG Urban Economist Terry Rawnsley.

US jobs report sends conflicting signals, as Fed’s inflation concerns grow

12 May 2026

The result is a jobs number that looks better on paper than it feels to most workers, hence the ongoing anxiety consumers are expressing in consumer attitude surveys, as outlined by KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

RBA chases the inflation genie again as rate hikes gather momentum

6 May 2026

The RBA Board is now realising that maintaining credibility in its inflation fight is more important than remaining fixated on full employment, writes KPMG Australia Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

United States’ Q1 GDP falls short of expectations

1 May 2026

The longer the Strait of Hormuz remains shut, the larger the risk that stagflation occurs – a nasty combination of rising inflation, rising unemployment and subdued economic activity, writes KPMG US Senior Economist Ken Kim.

Australia’s headline inflation jumps to 4.6 percent in March

30 April 2026

It’s still too early to see the full impact of the Iran war on prices in Australia, with the full picture not likely known until the next quarter at the earliest, writes KPMG Australia Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

Federal Budget must tackle regulation, say mid-market CEOs

29 April 2026

KPMG’s 2026 Mid-Market Pre-Budget Pulse Check surveyed over 150 mid-market businesses on proposed measures ahead of the Federal Budget.

Shocks upend global economy, with Americas insulated and Asia exposed

28 April 2026

The long-term effects of disruptions and damages to energy infrastructure are roiling supply chains as well is reshaping behaviours of firms and households, writes KPMG US Senior Economist Benjamin Shoesmith.

Australia Economic Outlook: Q1 2026

22 April 2026

Economic growth exceeded expectations in late 2025, though momentum remains fragile and heavily reliant on public demand, with weak private activity, subdued productivity and soft household consumption.

Australian economy operating ‘as tight as a drum’

17 April 2026

Any price increases being generated within the economy are likely to be passed through to final prices, pushing inflation even higher, writes KPMG Australia Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

China Economic Monitor: 2026 Q1

16 April 2026

KPMG China has released the Q1 edition of the 2026 China Economic Monitor which analyses the latest trends in the macro economy and policy developments.

US Spring heat wave commences, with prices moving up faster than earnings

15 April 2026

The war in Iran is adding to inflation pressures due to tariffs, and more is in the pipeline so inflation will no doubt move higher before we see any signs of cooling, writes KPMG US Chief Economist Dianne Swonk.

Central bank scanner: Oil shock collides with monetary policy

9 April 2026

Central banks usually look through supply side shocks, however, the longer the Hormuz Strait closure lasts, the more policymakers will be forced to consider hiking rates to fight inflation.

Webinar recording: Global Economic and Geopolitical Outlook – March 2026

8 April 2026

This webinar, held on Tuesday 31 March, focused on the impact of current geopolitical environment upon economies and business.

US records solid retail sales after bad weather slowdown, but first quarter may be the best

1 April 2026

What should have been a promising first quarter for consumer spending is more fraught due to the US-Iran war, writes KPMG US Senior Economist Ken Kim.

Inflation eased slightly in February, but bears little significance

25 March 2026

The potential impacts of the Middle East conflict are already translating to higher oil prices, which are now beginning to have a flow on effect through the entire economy, as detailed by KPMG Australia Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

Dovish pause, hawkish undertones as US Federal Reserve reaches ‘difficult situation’

22 March 2026

The real message is that the Fed is uncertain; there is no preset course for rates up or down at this precarious moment, writes KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

Australia’s economy robust despite unemployment uptick

19 March 2026

It’s a complex picture facing the RBA and the Federal Government; a weakening labour market at the same time as a supply shock is pushing up inflation, writes KPMG Senior Economist Terry Rawnsley.

Australia’s interest rates reach ‘historic highs’ with RBA’s March move

17 March 2026

Put simply, the inflation genie never quite got back in its bottle, and the RBA is now having another go, writes KPMG Australia Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

European Economic outlook – February 2026

16 March 2026

This edition of the European Economic Outlook explores how Europe’s adoption of AI could reshape jobs and productivity, highlights the outlook for long and short-term interest rates and assesses how easing inflation and consumer caution may shape the continent’s wider economic trajectory.

Iran conflict: Five top issues for Australian companies

12 March 2026

The conflict in Iran and the broader Middle East presents a range of implications for Australia. It is unclear how long the conflict will continue, so it is important for Australian businesses to consider a wide range of scenarios as they assess the possible impacts.

US loses tech, manufacturing, professional services jobs in February

9 March 2026

The US labour market remains a one-legged stool, so much so that when the one sector supporting it suffers a loss, the total slips into the red, writes KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

Australia’s GDP growth beats forecasts

4 March 2026

Despite the positive data, we have an economy with a weak private sector, a concerned household sector and a government sector that is crowding out the business sector, writes KPMG Australia Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

Central bank scanner: Central banks winding up rate-cutting cycle

1 March 2026

Mounting global debt, inflation nearing a settling point, improved growth outlook and geopolitical risks are expected to keep long-term rates elevated.

Australia’s inflation still stubbornly high

25 February 2026

The latest inflation data will offer little comfort for Australians right now, particularly with February’s rate hike still fresh in their minds, writes Terry Rawnsley.

Why the geopolitics of Japan’s election matters for Australian investors

25 February 2026

The relevance of Prime Minister Takaichi’s historic landslide election won’t lie in any single Japanese policy decision, but in how this shift affects inflation, debt sustainability, and liquidity across the region.

United States’ trade gap widens with Asia

19 February 2026

Although the US trade deficit with the EU shrank slightly, deficits with major Asian partners like Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Taiwan, India, Thailand and Vietnam expanded, writes KPMG US Senior Economist Meagan Martin-Schoenberger.

‘All things AI’ the biggest concern for Australian business leaders in 2026

18 February 2026

AI related issues have emerged as the number one challenge facing Australian business leaders for the year ahead and beyond, according to KPMG Australia’s annual 'Keeping us up at Night' survey.

Australian Labour Market update - February 2026

17 February 2026

KPMG’s labour market analysis highlights statistics in the sub-markets that contribute to Australia’s overall unemployment numbers.

Navigating an erosion in trust: Lessons from the water’s edge

16 February 2026

This edition of Economic Compass explores how trust has eroded both domestically in the United States and globally, with economic anxieties increasing.

KPMG Residential Property Market Outlook – January 2026

11 February 2026

House prices across the country are expected to increase by 7.7 percent this year, with momentum in the property market expected to continue in 2026.

KPMG submission: Future Made in Australia - Community Benefit Principles consultation

5 February 2026

This submission includes KPMG’s responses to the Federal Government on the proposed Statement of Tax Record (STR) and Voluntary Tax Transparency Code (VTTC) requirements under the Community Benefit Principles.

Reserve Bank hikes interest rates in unanimous decision

3 February 2026

The withdrawal of energy rebates, seasonality swings in holiday costs and wage growth powered by public sector demand weren’t strong enough to counter the rising concerns of the RBA, writes KPMG Australia Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

US Fed not declaring victory over inflation prematurely, with pause in rate cut cycle

29 January 2026

The reasons for the pause in cuts are ample; data disruptions due to the government shutdown last year have left us with an unclear assessment of where inflation is, let alone where it is going, writes KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

Australia’s inflation rises to 3.5 percent, but reasons remain for RBA to hold

28 January 2026

The inflation data shows an economy with prices accelerating well above what any central bank would be happy with, however, there remain good reasons for the RBA board to sit on their hands, writes KPMG Australia Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

Australia Economic Outlook: Q4 2025

27 January 2026

Domestically, Australia’s economy has shifted into a higher gear, albeit continuing to operate below historical growth trends.

US October retail sales better than first blush

17 December 2025

The aggregate data masks underlying stress in low-and-middle-income households, with affluent consumers are driving spending gains, writes KPMG US Senior Economist Ben Shoesmith.

United States Fed makes hawkish December cut to interest rates

10 December 2025

The Fed risks losing its inflation fighting credibility by focusing more on shoring up employment than stemming inflation, writes KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

No interest rate relief ahead of Christmas 2025

9 December 2025

Although the likelihood of a further rate cut has diminished, KPMG still believes that there may be an opportunity for the RBA to cut rates further in the first half of 2026, writes KPMG Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

UK Economic outlook: December 2025

8 December 2025

The latest KPMG UK economic outlook examines the potential impact of US tariffs and the implications for the public finances.

China Economic Monitor: 2025 Q4

4 December 2025

KPMG China has released the Q4 edition of the 2025 China Economic Monitor which analyses the latest trends in the macro economy and policy developments.

United States’ payrolls rise, revisions drag on total

24 November 2025

The US labour market picked up slightly in September, after being revised weaker over the summer, but the gains were not enough to hold the unemployment rate in check, as outlined by KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

US trade deficit narrowed in August

19 November 2025

The narrowing of the US trade deficit was expected, given trade policy changes, and it supports the view that trade will be negligible for growth in the third quarter, writes KPMG US Senior Economist Meagan Schoenberger.

Australian inflation and cost dynamics – November 2025

17 November 2025

KPMG’s biannual Australian Inflation and Cost Dynamics report is designed to provide unique and timely insights into the complexities of inflation and its driving forces within the Australian economy.

Unemployment rate slipped to 4.3 percent in September

13 November 2025

The unemployment rate reinforces the view that there are still short-term inflationary pressures in the economy, writes KPMG Senior Economist Terry Rawnsley.

Rising tide fails to lift all boats – a jobless boom

6 November 2025

The United States’ economy is powering forward, aided by a boom in AI, or arms race, as many in Washington see it, without generating many jobs, writes KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

Burning inflation result curbs RBA pathway to neutral cash rate

4 November 2025

High interest rates had previously succeeded in curbing demand, however the three interest rate cuts this year appear to have re-stimulated household demand, writes KPMG Australia Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

US Fed cuts interest rates in contentious October decision

30 October 2025

We currently expect the Fed to cut one more time in December due to labour market weakness, but the optics of a cut while inflation is still moving up are not pretty, writes KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

Interest rate cut hopes for November all but dashed

29 October 2025

We always knew there was going to be an uptick in inflation once electricity rebates were wound back, but unfortunately the spike is much higher than any of us anticipated, writes KPMG Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

United States’ inflation slows upward creep, with services sector inflation proving sticky

26 October 2025

The inflation data was slightly better than expected, which helps shore up the Fed’s near-term commitment to focus more on the labour market and cut rates in October and December.

US Fed has duelling mandates, with ‘no risk-free path’

20 October 2025

If the US Fed doesn’t cut interest rates, it risks a recession, and if it cuts too aggressively, it could stoke a more persistent bout of stagflation, writes KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

Webinar recording: Global Economic and Geopolitical Outlook

16 October 2025

This webinar, held on 24 September, features KPMG's regional chief economists, global geopolitics lead and senior advisors to provide C-suite and board-level leaders with a view of the global landscape.

Bye, bye Miss American Pie: US inequality and consumer angst

12 October 2025

The US Government shutdown alone could shave 0.2 percent from real GDP growth per week and efforts by the Administration to freeze spending could up those costs, writes KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

UK Economic outlook – September 2025

8 October 2025

This report looks at the potential impact of increasing global trade frictions, potential tax rises, inflation and interest rates and the implications for UK fiscal and monetary policy.

Australian CEOs outpace global peers in economic optimism

7 October 2025

KPMG's Global CEO Outlook finds Australian CEOs outpace global peers in economic optimism as work-from-home outlook u-turns.

United States’ job openings fall to lowest in four years

6 October 2025

Labour demand and labour supply are both declining at the same time in the US, with firms cautious about hiring, as discussed by KPMG US Senior Economist Matthew Nestler.

Australia Economic Outlook: Q3 2025

1 October 2025

While the recent acceleration in economic activity is encouraging, it is too early to celebrate; growth remains below trend, and the recovery is still uneven.

Three big trends in global manufacturing

25 September 2025

Everything from shifts in trade and industrial policy to aging demographics are eroding and even severing global supply chains, writes KPMG US Economist Benjamin Shoesmith.

United States retail sales beat expectations in August

22 September 2025

Consumer spending enthusiasm in the US continues to surprise amid ongoing trade concerns and the softening labour market, writes KPMG Senior Economist Benjamin Shoesmith.

Australia’s labour market showing resilience, remains steady

19 September 2025

The labour market should remain strong, maintaining a relatively balanced position to the end of the year and continuing to operate around full employment, writes KPMG Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

Powell corals the cats, as US Fed cuts short-term interest rates

18 September 2025

The Fed is now a little more worried about growth than inflation, but most participants at the meeting were not looking to make aggressive cuts, writes KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

European Central Bank keeps interest rates unchanged

17 September 2025

With the risk of retaliatory tariffs receding, we expect on balance the net impact of increased trade frictions to be disinflationary, writes KPMG UK Chief Economist Yael Selfin.

Navigating increasingly complex supply chains

16 September 2025

This report by KPMG US Senior Economist Meagan Schoenberger, outlines five trends reshaping the outlook and what those trends mean for businesses trying to navigate uncertainty.

Central bank scanner: US Fed weighs joining rate cutting cycle

11 September 2025

The slowdown in global growth can be primarily attributed to North America, with the US forecast to suffer a mild bout of stagflation, meaning rising prices and unemployment, due to shifts in trade policy.

Labour market chill worsens in the United States

8 September 2025

The weakness we are seeing is chilling and enables the Federal Reserve to cut rates in September, although not enough for the most dovish Fed governors, writes KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

Populism and Australian business: Why it matters now

5 September 2025

Merriden Varrall and Jon Berry outline how global populism is reshaping trade and highlight strategies for Australian businesses to stay resilient amid change.

KPMG Residential Property Market Outlook

2 September 2025

KPMG's forecast of the national dwelling market highlights the complexity of current market dynamics across different cities and property types.

Australia’s inflation data resurges in July

28 August 2025

A key influence in this spike was the fact that households in NSW and the ACT had higher out-of-pocket costs for electricity in July, writes KPMG Australia Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

Dog days of summer - Tariffs start to bite the US economy

25 August 2025

This edition of Economic Compass takes a closer look at where the United States is in the rollout of tariffs, how long before the full effects kick in and how other policy shifts are likely to interact with tariffs.

China Economic Monitor: 2025 Q3

22 August 2025

KPMG China has released the Q3 edition of the 2025 China Economic Monitor which analyses the latest trends in the macro economy and policy developments.

United States’ July retail sales extend June strength

20 August 2025

The possibility of a September rate cut is high but not a slam-dunk, as US Fed officials have tempered calls for an outsized cut in September, writes KPMG US Senior Economist Ken Kim.

US super core CPI jumped 0.5 percent in July

14 August 2025

The pass-through to consumer prices of the most recent rise in tariffs is expected to be faster than the initial round because there was less time to stockpile, writes KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

Better late than never: RBA makes August decision to cut interest rates

14 August 2025

It appears the RBA Board has received the message that the economy needs more than ‘hopes and prayers’, but rather, active policy decisions to ratchet down the cash rate over the coming months to shore up employment, investment and spending, writes Brendan Rynne.

Webinar recording: Approaches and reactions in a changing tariff landscape

12 August 2025

This KPMG International webinar, held on 7 August, explores the implications of recent trade policy changes and the concerns that businesses may have in the new trade environment.

Australian retail sales surge off the back of EOFY sale events

4 August 2025

Despite a lift in household savings in the first quarter of the year, families have sought to tighten their belts further to ensure they’re getting the biggest bang for their buck, writes KPMG Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

Nothing stopping the RBA from cutting rates now

31 July 2025

Since the RBA’s last board meeting, it seems the arguments for lowering the cash rate have now materialised more than the arguments for maintaining it, writes KPMG Australia Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

Brace for dissent, US pandemic inflation still smoulders

28 July 2025

One should expect dissent as the Fed gets closer to deciding when to cut rates, given the wide band of uncertainty over how tariffs play out, writes KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

United States’ retail sales bounce back as consumer worries ease

22 July 2025

It will not take much for consumers to recalibrate their spending as we expect to see larger price increases for retail goods in July and August, writes KPMG US Senior Economist Ken Kim.

Australia’s unemployment rate jumps to 4.3 percent

18 July 2025

The data will reinforce the weakness that is continuing within the private side of the Australian economy, writes KPMG’s Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

Mixed signals for Australia’s housing market

17 July 2025

The consistent rise in new homes being commenced indicates that the pipeline of new housing projects is strengthening, as highlighted by KPMG Economist Terry Rawnsley.

Tariff effects spotty in United States’ June CPI

16 July 2025

The front-running of tariffs earlier this year helped blunt but not derail the bump in inflation due to tariffs in June, as discussed by KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

What was really behind the RBA’s decision to hold rates in July?

9 July 2025

Uncertainty surrounding global trade policies and the inflationary implications of means that the easing of monetary policy is likely to err on the cautious side, writes KPMG Senior Economist Michael Malakellis.

US tariff pause ignites surge in manufacturing

4 July 2025

The month of May chalked up the largest increase since July 2014 and handily beat the consensus expectation for an 8.5 percent rise, as outlined by KPMG US Senior Economist Ken Kim.

Surge in online shopping as Australians seek savings

3 July 2025

Retail stores are beginning to bounce back, with both clothing, footwear, personal accessory and department stores enjoying gains, writes KPMG Economist Terry Rawnsley.

US inflation increases, as incomes drop and spending tumbles

1 July 2025

The US data is disappointing on multiple fronts, suggesting the consumer is feeling stressed amidst weaker incomes and accelerating inflation, as highlighted by KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

Australian inflation and cost dynamics – June 2025

30 June 2025

KPMG’s biannual Australian Inflation and Cost Dynamics report is designed to provide unique and timely insights into the complexities of inflation and its driving forces within the Australian economy.

Inflation slows, boosting hopes of another rate cut

26 June 2025

The results show a continued pattern of deflation across the Australian economy, both at a headline and from a core inflation perspective, as detailed by KPMG Australia Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

Economic slowdown points to Reserve Bank rate cut

20 June 2025

The June labour force data should be telling the RBA to get ahead of the curve and drop the cash rate by 25 basis points (bp) at the next meeting, writes KPMG Australia Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

US Fed Chair Jerome Powell stays uncomfortably on the sidelines

19 June 2025

There is a very strong argument that absent the tariff-induced inflation, the Fed would be cutting rates now, writes KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

Walking a tightrope in the US, tariffs suppress growth

12 June 2025

This edition of Economic Compass takes a closer look at where the US Administration is in enacting its policy agenda.

European Economy forecast – June 2025

11 June 2025

Europe faces a modest growth outlook in the short term, as uncertainty weighs on business investment and consumer confidence.

Fall in public spending lays bare weakening Australian economy

5 June 2025

The need for less constrictive monetary policy is increasing, which places more pressure on the RBA to balance the risks of inflation returning under lower interest rates against a slowing economy, writes KPMG Australia Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

China Economic Monitor: 2025 Q2

4 June 2025

KPMG China has released the Q2 edition of the 2025 China Economic Monitor which analyses the latest trends in the macro economy and policy developments.

Fall in retail sales reflects still fragile economy

2 June 2025

The slowing retail figures and the flat private sector investment capex figures show the economy is still fairly fragile, which justifies the RBA’s recent rate cut, writes KPMG Australia Economist Terry Rawnsley.

Australia’s core inflation remains sticky

29 May 2025

Although the data suggests that inflation remains persistent, it also confirms that the RBA now has more headroom to act quickly in reducing rates if negative shocks threaten the growth outlook, writes KPMG Senior Economist Michael Malakellis.

Access to business loans tightens in United States

27 May 2025

Heightened uncertainty, combined with higher inflation, economic stagnation and rising federal deficits could mean tighter lending conditions for both businesses and households, writes KPMG US Senior Economist Ken Kim.

Super Insights 2025: Australian superannuation industry analysis

26 May 2025

This KPMG report provides superannuation market analysis using 2024 APRA data including fees, industry flows and expenditure, in addition to Chant West investment performance figures.

New Zealand 2025 budget includes ‘investment boost’ tax deduction

23 May 2025

The 2025 budget introduces various tax proposals, including a new 20 percent ‘investment boost’ tax deduction for business assets, and changes to KiwiSaver settings.

RBA cuts interest rates for second time in three months

21 May 2025

We are unlikely to see consecutive drops in the cash rate, due to a mixture of global economic uncertainty and local concerns surrounding the re-emergence of inflation pressures, writes KPMG Australia Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

Narrowly averting recession: US decoupling, de-escalation and weathering storms

19 May 2025

This edition of Economic Compass, from KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk, provides an in-depth look at KPMG’s baseline forecast, which includes a shallow US recession.

Resilient labour market on show, but significant challenges for productivity remain

16 May 2025

Unemployment is expected to rise gradually, inflation is firmly in target and lower global economic growth is forecast – all factors allowing the RBA to signal a lower cash rate profile back to neutral, writes KPMG Australia Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

US Federal Reserve in ‘wait and see’ mode following tariffs

8 May 2025

The US Fed sees risks on inflation and unemployment both to the upside, which could cause it to prioritise one side of its mandates over the other, writes KPMG US Chief Economist Dianne Swonk.

Sluggish retail sales add to prospect of RBA rate cut

7 May 2025

The data confirms that the right approach for RBA is to ease off the interest rate brake, to help stimulate a soft economy, writes KPMG Australia Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

Labor’s 2025 tax agenda following Federal Election win

6 May 2025

The Labor Party made some tax-related election commitments which we expect the Federal Government will start to implement in 2025, as outlined by Alia Lum and Amanda Maguire.

US economy trips on tariff uncertainty in first quarter

2 May 2025

The rise in spending to hedge against a surge in tariffs masks an underlying weakness, notably in business investment, writes KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

Australia’s core inflation slows to lowest level in years

1 May 2025

Collectively, the data indicates that a cut to the cash rate is now warranted, writes KPMG Australia Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

Job creation in United States slows in April

29 April 2025

US trade with China has hit a wall with the imposition of prohibitively high tariffs, which is taking a toll on shipping and related jobs, writes KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

Black Swans flock – US recession risks rise

14 April 2025

This edition of Economic Compass, from KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk takes a closer look at the fallout from the most recent round of tariffs.

US consumers decide against taking on new loans

10 April 2025

Sharp declines in the stock market may start hurting the positive wealth effects from the stock market boom over the past few years, which boosted consumption at the high end, as outlined by KPMG US Senior Economist Matthew Nestler.

Trade fears, stubborn inflation justifies RBA hold, while retail market remains challenged

1 April 2025

The uncertainty over an escalating trade war, and other economic indicators and prevailing risk factors led the RBA to leave interest rates on hold.

Inflation fall points to no RBA Monetary Policy Board move next week

26 March 2025

The trimmed mean CPI remains stubbornly towards the upper end of the RBA’s target range and a range of risk factors continue to lurk, writes Brendan Rynne.

Stubbornly high inflation and heightened uncertainty sideline US Fed

19 March 2025

The Fed is in full wait-and-see mode and in no hurry to cut rates, something that financial markets have not fully absorbed, writes KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

Part-time worker numbers rebound in Australia

18 March 2025

KPMG analysis shows a rebound in the number of part-time workers, as Australians look to balance their professional and personal lives.

China Economic Monitor: 2025 Q1

16 March 2025

KPMG China has released the Q1 edition of the 2025 China Economic Monitor which analyses the latest trends in the macro economy and policy developments.

Navigating uncertainty amidst an erosion of trust

13 March 2025

This edition of Economic Compass, from KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk, takes a closer look at the economic consequences a surge in economic policy uncertainty can have amidst an erosion in trust.

United States inflation cooling ahead of tariffs kicking in

12 March 2025

What is unknown is how much of the rise in tariffs will boost prices as we move through the year and how durable those price hikes could be, writes KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

More jobs advertised in the United States in January 2025

11 March 2025

The jobs data comes from January 2025, before the effects of the Administration's new policies on layoffs, tariffs and immigration have fed through the economy. A sharp downturn cannot be ruled out, writes KPMG US Senior Economist Matthew Nestler.

Australia crawls out of per-capita recession

5 March 2025

The improvement in private sector growth is a positive sign, but a sustained upswing is heavily dependent on productivity growth, writes KPMG Australia Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

Winter storms in United States chill consumers

2 March 2025

The US Fed needs to be confident that inflation will continue to cool and stay low to cut interest rates again, however tariffs and the threat of retaliation by some of our closest trading partners make that less likely, writes KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

Inflation figures put second interest rate cut in doubt

26 February 2025

The figures again show the RBA’s decision to cut rates in February would have been a line-ball call, despite the slowing economy benefiting from some easing of monetary policy, as outlined by KPMG Australia’s Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

January’s jobs growth beats expectations

20 February 2025

The strength of the labour market has been somewhat surprising given the weakness in the economy, particularly the private sector, writes KPMG Economist Michael Malakellis.

Annual wages growth slows, but it’s not all bad news

19 February 2025

The decline in growth reflects the slowing economy, although with CPI down to 2.4 percent, the figures at least represent modest real wage growth, writes Terry Rawnsley.

Reserve Bank slashes rates, but future cuts remain uncertain

18 February 2025

Inflation is trending down, but it is extremely difficult to get a good read on where inflation is tracking now and whether it will be sustainably inside the RBA’s target range, writes Michael Malakellis.

US retail sales stumbled badly into 2025

17 February 2025

The weak January report suggests that the health of consumer spending, which carried the US economy to robust growth last year, will bear close watching in the months ahead, writes KPMG Senior Advisor Chris Varvares.

What the US election result means for Australian companies – Part II

17 February 2025

In this series of four articles, the Australia Geopolitics Hub analyses how President Trump’s policies could reshape the geopolitical map and ask what that means for Australia and Australian businesses.

United States’ prices accelerated in January

12 February 2025

After a significant decline in US inflation from the 9.1 percent peak in mid-2022 to roughly 2.5 percent in the late summer of last year, inflation has been in a holding pattern, even edging higher.

Australian Labour Market update

11 February 2025

KPMG’s labour market analysis highlights statistics in the sub-markets that contribute to Australia’s overall unemployment numbers.

Breaking up is hard to do – Tariffs and trade wars

10 February 2025

Brace yourself. We are not done with tariffs; the next round could be significantly higher, writes KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

KPMG Residential Property Market Outlook – January 2025

3 February 2025

This report includes KPMG’s forecast of the national dwelling market, highlighting the complexity of current market dynamics across different cities and property types.

Australia Economic Outlook: Q4 2024

30 January 2025

Australia's economy is experiencing slow growth, impacted by cost-of-living packages and CPI adjustments, presenting challenges for policymakers.

United States Fed enters policy purgatory

29 January 2025

The United States has the possibility of rate cuts being front-loaded due to the length of time it takes for tariffs, tax cuts and curbs to immigration to work their way through the economy, writes KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

Spending stronger in United States than headline data suggests

22 January 2025

Clothing stores benefited from increased demand in the United States, but many restaurants failed to see their usual holiday surge, despite record holiday travel, writes KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

Why the latest jobs data leaves the RBA in a tricky spot

21 January 2025

At a headline level, the data suggests the labour market is continuing to defy the weakness we are observing in the private sector of the economy, writes KPMG Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

Budget deficits $21.8 billion deeper than expected

18 December 2024

Over the longer term, to keep control of our public finances, hard decisions will need to be made about cutting spending and/or increasing revenues, writes KPMG Australia’s Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

Australia’s unemployment rate drops to 3.9%

12 December 2024

Importantly, in seasonally adjusted terms, all this employment growth was driven by full-time jobs; this has been fuelled by elevated levels of public spending, writes KPMG Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

What could the result of the US election mean for Australian companies?

12 December 2024

In this series of four articles, the Australia Geopolitics Hub will analyse how President-elect Trump’s policy pronouncements could reshape the geopolitical map, and ask, what does that mean for Australia and Australian businesses?

Inflation in Australia is falling but will interest rates follow?

10 December 2024

While demand-driven factors are now contributing less to inflation than at any time in the post-COVID-19 period, and are in fact back in line with ‘normal settings’, the supply side of the economy is still problematic, writes KPMG Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

Australian economy grows at slowest pace in 33 years

4 December 2024

Regardless of whether Australia’s recent aggregate economic performance meets the requirements of being classified as a technical recession, households, businesses and investors know the economy is underperforming, writes KPMG Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

Not-for-profit financial reporting framework developments

2 December 2024

The AASB proposes removing the ability for certain NFP entities from preparing special purpose financial statements and a new General Purpose Financial Statement Tier-3 for smaller NFP private sector entities.

US spending, incomes and inflation all notched higher in October

1 December 2024

Consumers in the United States have pushed back on price hikes and are spending when they spot discounts, as detailed by KPMG US Senior Economist Meagan Schoenberger.

Hopes fade for an early 2025 rate cut in Australia

27 November 2024

The next quarterly CPI data will not be released until late January 2025 – in time for the February 2025 RBA board meeting – and much hinges on how those numbers land, writes Brendan Rynne.

China Economic Monitor: 2024 Q4

26 November 2024

KPMG China has released the Q4 edition of the 2024 China Economic Monitor which analyses the latest trends in the macro economy and policy developments.

US policy shifts - Tariffs, deregulation and possible dollar depreciation

17 November 2024

There is a push to get tax cuts expanded in the first 100 days of the incoming administration, however our legislative liaisons believe it will be 2026 before any major tax cuts are implemented, writes KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

Employment growth slows, indication of an RBA move early next year

14 November 2024

KPMG remains of the view that with the decline in inflation accelerating, and the expectation still that Australia’s labour market will weaken in the near term, the RBA will start to cut the cash rate from early next year.

United States Fed cuts rates but no hint on December move

7 November 2024

We still expect the Fed to cut rates again in December and then move to every other meeting in 2025, writes KPMG Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

Interest rates on hold for eighth-straight meeting

5 November 2024

KPMG does not discount the possibility of inflation persisting above target for longer, but this is not our central view, writes Brendan Rynne.

Slow retail sales reflect weak economic growth

3 November 2024

Preliminary modelling by KPMG, including the retail sales volumes data released in October, suggests household consumption for 2024Q3 will show another quarter of negative growth, as detailed by Brendan Rynne.

Decline in CPI is ‘close but no cigar’ for a rate cut next

30 October 2024

We believe the RBA will still want to see core inflation well below the top of the target band before it moves on reducing the cash rate, writes Brendan Rynne.

US job openings near a four-year low

29 October 2024

Real-time data from the United States reveals show that job postings have been flat since May but have hit a slight downward trend in October, as outlined by KPMG US Senior Economist Matthew Nestler.

Australia’s construction sector crunch stalls new home progress

28 October 2024

Housing construction bottlenecks have seen 34,325 dwellings in Australia remain 'approved but not yet commenced' as of 30 June 2024, as outlined by Terry Rawnsley.

Mandatory guardrails for AI in high-risk settings: KPMG submission

21 October 2024

KPMG's submission to the Department of Industry, Science and Resources on the introduction of mandatory guardrails for AI in high-risk settings.

Steady labour market lowers rate cut expectations

17 October 2024

Despite the relative weakness in the private sector labour data, we remain of the view that the RBA will maintain the current contractionary levels of cash rate at 4.35 percent until early 2025, writes KPMG Australia Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

The broken window fallacy: United States hurricanes and the economy

15 October 2024

This edition of Economic Compass provides a closer look at KPMG US’ baseline forecast for the country’s economy prior to the hurricanes.

United States consumer credit rises by US$9 billion, lower than expected

9 October 2024

Continued discounting, lower inflation and savings rates suggest that spending for the US consumer still has room to grow, writes KPMG US Senior Economist Matthew Nestler.

Generative AI is top investment priority despite economic uncertainty: CEO survey

2 October 2024

KPMG’s survey reveals most CEOs are showing resilience in a sluggish economy and looking past the next six months to a brighter two to three years after that.

Australia Economic Outlook Q3 2024

1 October 2024

The global economy has reached an inflection point with monetary policy now facing an easing pathway in the near term, although the extent and length of this easing remains unclear.

Tepid US inflation figures underscore why the Fed was so confident

30 September 2024

Consumer spending has picked up on the heels of discounting, which is the very definition of a soft landing, writes KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

Inflation cools within Reserve Bank target

26 September 2024

We feel that the RBA is now in a position to re-think the warning it has given in its last two statements of the “need to remain vigilant to upside risks to inflation and the Board is not ruling anything in or out”, writes KPMG Senior Economist Michael Malakellis.

No rate cut, no rate rise, no surprise

25 September 2024

Our central view continues to be that the RBA will not need to raise rates further, but that rates cuts will be unlikely before next year, writes KPMG Australia Senior Economist Michael Malakellis.

How global retail trends drive consumer behaviour and disrupt retail models

25 September 2024

In the next KPMG’s Private Insights Webinar Series, to be held on Thursday 26 September, Gayle Dickerson and James Stewart discuss the current key retail megatrends, what is making local trading conditions so difficult and how businesses can respond.

What next for the Reserve Bank amid steady unemployment?

20 September 2024

As the labour market tends to lag economic growth, we continue to maintain our expectation that the labour market will soften over the rest of the year, writes KPMG Australia Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

US Fed Chairman Powell moves to seal his legacy

19 September 2024

The US Federal Open Market Committee has started the rate-cutting cycle with an outsized move, with analysis from KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

Europe eases interest rates again with inflation declining

16 September 2024

Another rate cut this year is likely as the European Central Bank attempts to stimulate an economy marked by not just restrictive lending conditions but also other major challenges, writes KPMG Senior Economist Benjamin Shoesmith.

Payrolls fall short in United States, ahead of September interest rate meeting

9 September 2024

Payroll gains are slowing in the US, while the ranks of those forced to accept part-time for economic reasons are rising, writes KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.

Australian economy records weakest growth in years

5 September 2024

Productivity – the real key to growth – is also falling and this declining productivity represents businesses holding onto labour while not selling enough to justify their roles, writes Brendan Rynne.

Inflation drops but interest rates remain untouched

29 August 2024

Monthly inflation data is always ‘noisy’ and July’s has been particularly impacted by the energy subsidies, writes Michael Malakellis.

China Economic Monitor: 2024 Q3

28 August 2024

The report analyses the latest trends in the macro economy and policy developments.

Discerning US consumers are still shopping

22 August 2024

US retail sales surged in July despite a lowered forecast in June as consumers spent where the price cuts were greatest.

Resilient jobs market beat expectations in July

16 August 2024

The strong employment performance was due to a rise in the participation rate by 0.2 percent to a new record level of 67.1 percent – with more than half of the increase in full-time employment this month being for female workers, writes Brendan Rynne.

Australia’s wages growth past its peak

15 August 2024

While wages growth in the private sector softened this quarter, the real story is the public sector, where wages rose slightly and now contribute 25 percent of overall wage growth this quarter, writes KPMG Australia Chief Economist Brendan Rynne.

An Olympic challenge: Prospects for a soft landing vs. a recession in United States

12 August 2024

This edition of KPMG US’ Economic Compass takes a closer look at the resurgence of recession fears, how far the Fed has come in its battle against inflation and what those shifts suggest about the trajectory of rate cuts.

US consumer credit expanded less than expected

8 August 2024

Both credit access and utilisation have been fairly low by historical standards due to higher rates, as outlined by KPMG US Senior Economist Meagan Schoenberger.

No rate cut, but what next for the RBA?

7 August 2024

The RBA has revised its inflation outlook to reflect a more persistent path compared to three months ago, citing factors such as resilient domestic demand and geopolitical uncertainties, as detailed by KPMG Australia Senior Economist Michael Malakellis.

US employment hit a wall in July, recession indicator breached

5 August 2024

There is no way to make the United States’ July employment report look good, and we now expect double the number of rate cuts compared to just a month ago, writes KPMG US Chief Economist Diane Swonk.